THE
GREEN CORNER:
UCF RECYCLE INFORMATION
The town of Morehead City will pick up our large green
containers of recycle materials provided we follow their
instructions. If we don’t follow those instructions,
they will leave it in the containers where it will blow around
the neighborhood. Please follow their instructions. GLASS:
All clear, brown and green glass containers with lids removed
and containers rinsed clean. PLASTICS: All plastics marked
1 and 2 on the bottom. No other plastics will be taken. Remove
lids, empty and rinse clean. ALUMINUM & STEEL CANS: All
clean beverage or food cans. Empty and rinse clean. MIXED
PAPER: Office and computer papers. These MUST be bagged in
either a paper or plastic bag and if a plastic bag is used,
tie it closed. Please do not throw paper in the large green
container but bag it. No catalogs or telephone books and
no corrugated cardboard. Thanks for your cooperation. |
Global Warming BRUSSELS,
April 6 [printed in the New York Times, April
7]— From
the poles to the tropics, the earth’s
climate and ecosystems are already being shaped by the atmospheric
buildup of greenhouse gases and face inevitable, possibly profound,
alteration, the world’s leading scientific panel on climate
change said Friday.
In its most detailed portrait of the effects of
climate change driven by human activities, the panel predicted
widening droughts in southern Europe and the Middle East, sub-Saharan
Africa, the American Southwest and Mexico, and flooding that could
imperil low-lying islands and the crowded river deltas of southern
Asia. It stressed that many of the regions facing the greatest
risks were among the world’s poorest. And it said that while
limits on smokestack and tailpipe emissions could lower the long-term
risks, vulnerable regions must adjust promptly to shifting weather
patterns, climatic and coastal hazards, and rising seas.
Without such adaptations, it said, a rise of 3 to 5 degrees Fahrenheit
over the next century could lead to the inundation of coasts and
islands inhabited by hundreds of millions of people. But if steady
investments are made in seawalls and other coastal protections,
vulnerability could be sharply reduced.
The group, the United
Nations’ Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change, also noted that the climate shifts
would benefit some regions — leading to more rainfall and
longer growing seasons in high latitudes, open Arctic seaways
and fewer deaths from the cold. The 1,572-page report, finished
here on Friday, was prepared by more than 200 scientists, and
a 21-page summary was endorsed by officials from more than 120
countries, including the United States.
The conclusions came after four days of revisions by scientists
and then an often rancorous all-night debate with government officials.
In a sign of shifting geopolitics on global warming, scientists
who worked on the report criticized China for weakening some language
in the summary, while they credited the United States, which had
for years stressed uncertainty in the science, with playing a mostly
constructive role.
The panel, which has tracked research on global
warming since it was created under United Nations auspices in 1988,
has sometimes been criticized for allowing governments to shape
the summaries of its periodic reviews of climate science. But by
many accounts, it remains the closest thing to a barometer for
tracking the level of scientific understanding of the causes and
consequences of global warming. In February, the panel released
its fourth summary of basic climate science, concluding with 90
percent certainty that humans were the main cause of warming since
1950.
The new report, focusing on the effects of warming, for the first
time describes how species, water supplies, ice sheets and regional
climate conditions are already responding to the global buildup
of heat. While the report said that assessing the causes of regional
climate and biological changes was particularly difficult, the
authors concluded with “high confidence” — about
an 8 in 10 chance — that human-caused warming “over
the last three decades has had a discernible influence on many
physical and biological systems.”
At a news conference here, Martin Parry, the co-chairman
of the team that wrote the new report, said widespread effects
were already measurable, with much more to come. “We’re
no longer arm-waving with models,” he
said. “This is empirical information on the ground.”
Reports from the panel are released only every
half-decade or so, and this year’s suite of three studies — on
basic science, the effects of warming, and options for cutting
emissions — are
likely to guide policymakers for years to come. The panel’s
reports are particularly influential in international talks over
climate treaties, especially the Kyoto Protocol, whose binding
limits on emissions expire in 2012. Those limits have been rejected
by the United States and China.
The report also is expected to be discussed at
a summit meeting of the Group
of 8 industrial powers in Germany in June, when the European
Union has said it plans to renew efforts to get the United
States to do more to cut greenhouse gas emissions.
The report said that given the current buildup of carbon dioxide
and other long-lived greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, temperatures
and seas would inevitably rise for decades. The worst effects would
be felt in regions that are mainly poor and already facing dangers
from existing climate and coastal hazards.
“It’s the poorest of the poor in the world, and this
includes poor people even in prosperous societies, who are going
to be the worst hit,” said Rajendra K. Pachauri, the chairman
of the panel. “People who are poor are least-equipped to
be able to adapt to the impacts of climate change, and therefore
in some sense this does become a global responsibility in my view.”
Some
authors said the report removed any doubt about the urgency
of acting to curb emissions of greenhouse gases. “The warnings
are clear about the scale of the projected changes to the planet,” said
Bill Hare, an author of the report and a visiting scientist at
the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany. “Essentially
there’s going
to be a mass extinction within the next 100 years unless climate
change is limited,” added Dr. Hare, who previously worked
for Greenpeace. “These impacts have been known for many years,
and are now seen with greater clarity in this report,” he
said. “That
clarity is perhaps the last warning we’re going to get before
we actually have to report in the next I.P.C.C. review that we’re
seeing the disaster unfolding.”
James L. Connaughton, the chairman of the White
House Council on Environmental Quality, said some of the findings
in the report, particularly the prospect of intensifying coastal
damage from rising seas, were “of high concern,” but
noted the panel also foresaw benefits to agriculture in temperate
regions as well. Over all, he said, the analysis reinforced the
need of industrialized countries to foster economic growth in developing
countries and thus help them to reduce their vulnerability to climate
shocks. He said billions of dollars were already flowing in development
assistance.
Michael Oppenheimer, a climate scientist at Princeton
and an author of the report, said it underlined the need to deal
with climatic changes already under way. “The actual outcome
in terms of damages and ruined lives and costs depends heavily
on the response — the response
of individuals to deal with the changes and governments to organize
and anticipate and deal with this in advance,” he said.
Under pressure from nations including Russia, China and Saudi
Arabia, the authors said, sections on coral damage and tropical
storms were softened in the summary. They also got the authors
to drop parts of an illustration showing how different emissions
policies might limit damage. Officials from those countries argued
that data in the report did not support the level of certainty
expressed in the final draft.
But some authors were not assuaged. The final document was “much
less quantified and much vaguer and much less striking than it
could have been,” said Stéphane Hallegatte, a participant
from France’s International Center for Research on the Environment
and Development.
Negotiations were also prolonged by European delegates’ demand
that the final report reflect the need to cut back on greenhouse
gases — and not just adapting to new conditions. “Adaptation
will only work if climate change is not too large and not too fast,” Mr.
Hallegatte said. Next month, the panel will release a report on
options for limiting emissions of the greenhouse gases, and late
in the year it will publish a final synthesis of its findings.
James Kanter reported from Brussels, and Andrew C. Revkin from
New York.
The
Danger of Antibacterial Soaps and Products
A report released by the AMA in 2000 warned that the use of antimicrobials
in consumer products should be discontinued as it will lead to a
level of antibiotic resistance that can become a major health concern.
Yet the proliferation of these unnecessary additives has only grown.
All the bacteria that survive antimicrobials become the foundation
for new, improved, bacterial Superraces. Ironically, research has
shown that regular hand and dish soap are just as effective at killing
bacteria as are antibacterial soaps.
Further, triclosan, the most common antibacterial additive, was
found in 58 percent of water bodies tested by a 2002 US Geological
Survey. Triclosan-laced river water when exposed to ultraviolet
light—
a regular component of ordinary sunlight—shows the triclosan
breaking down into a form of dioxin.
Let's resist the marketing and save both our remaining living waters
and our use of antibacterials for when they are really needed. The
Green Sanctuary Team recommends discontinuing all use of antibacterial
enhanced hand soaps and dish soaps, wipes, etc.
The GS Team is in the process of "retrofitting" our church
kitchen and bathroom products to eliminate unnecessarily dangerous
substances such as antibacterial soaps. More information will soon
come your way about our plans.
About Those CF Bulbs
Both the old-fashioned fluorescent tubes and the new compact fluorescents
contain mercury, which is a serious pollutant. When these lamps
do burn out, they should be disposed of as a hazardous substance
and not just tossed into the trash. In our area that may mean saving
them until the yearly hazardous waste collection, unless you can
go to Newport where I am told there is a year-round hazardous materials
disposal site. Meanwhile, more information about disposing of or
recycling flourescents can be found at http://www.lamprecycle.org
Tree
Facts
- One
tree has cooling effect of 5 air conditioners.
- 100'
wide greenbelts reduce noise by 6-8 decibels.
- One
acre of growing trees will scrub clean the air polluted by 8 autos
operated for 12 hours.
- The
same acre will absorb carbon dioxide produced by 50 autos during
same period.
- A
129 acre woodland will absorb 1 million gallons of sewage effluent
per day, with no harm to the trees, soil or water.
|